Category: Disease

  • 28 DAYS LATER

        It would be easy for zombie- movie fans to take
    this film lightly.   To call it a combined
    rip-off of the
    Night of the Living Dead/Dawn of the Dead/Day of the
    Dead

    series, the under-appreciated early 70’s movie
    The Crazies, Stephen King’s
    The Stand
    , and lots more you will probably
    remember.  Technically it isn’t even about zombies, but
    people infected with a virus. 

        But writer Alex Garland and director Danny
    Boyle have taken some familiar elements and given them a
    freshness, an originality, even a vision, that is uniquely their
    own.  They have come up with a plot that is simple but
    tight, and well-drawn characters. They also give you several
    subtle reminders as to how precious our stressed-out, early
    21st century life can be, as aggravating as it feel s
    day-to-day.

         This movie could have taken a paranoid
    viewpoint, with mega-corporations uniting to enslave
    the world with disease.  Instead you see a series of
    careless errors that come together to set off bigger
    and bigger explosions.  First, scientists create a virus
    called Rage.  Then they test it on chimpanzees which are
    locked in cruel confinement (tiny glass tanks).  The Rage
    virus turns the chimpanzees into killing machines ready to go
    off at any time. 

        Then, animal rights activists liberate
    them. 

        The activists really want to do the right
    thing.  Given the amount of abuse done to apes in the
    name of science, these activists refuse to believe a researcher
    who tells them they are making a terrible mistake.  They
    react to this man like he is “the boy who cried wolf.”  Only
    this time it’s no bullshit.  With their idealistic
    animals-rights agenda, they are literally letting a plague loose
    on the world.  Not only do the infected chimps attack
    the first human they get their hands on, but in a matter of
    seconds you can see that she has been infected too,  just
    from the look in her eyes.

        Ignorance, coupled with foolishly dangerous,
    misguided science has resulted in a situation far worse than
    a conspiracy-theory believer could dream up.

        The movie’s hero, Jim, had been hospitalized
    for injuries from a traffic accident.  He awakes to
    silence that feels deafening .  Silence so thick you
    could cut it with a knife.  Outside the
    hospital,  he can see the usual pigeons and gulls but
    otherwise the city is lifeless; all is still, unmoving.  No
    people to be seen anywhere.  Familiar sights,
    the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, but everywhere
    the same deathly silence.

    image

    A bizarre dream–London without people

         Jim is not normally a man of action.  For
    a long time he wanders, not sure how to react. 
    Ironically, the first living human he sees is a complete
    lunatic, a minister in his own church, a place you might
    well expect to serve as some sort of sanctuary.
      Jim pulls out of his apathy long enough to bash
    the minister with a bag full of metal cans.  This allows
    him to stay alive.

        After more wandering, a group of maniacs spot
    him.  Jim runs but you wonder how much further he can
    get.  At that moment he meets the first normal people he has
    seen, Selena and Mark.  They rescue Jim by setting the
    maniacs on fire.image

    Jim–One mistake can be fatal

          Jim can see that neither Selena nor Mark has
    been a soldier or police officer, but they have
    quickly learned how to survive in this new world. 
    Selena quickly tells Jim there has been a plague, but not to
    ask too many questions;   “Staying alive is as good as
    it gets.”  The rules she and Mark follow are simple:
    never go anywhere alone, and never go out at night, unless
    absolutely necessary.  You soon learn one more valuable
    rule—if anyone you know catches the disease, you kill
    them with no hesitation. 

        Selena and Mark go with Jim for a last visit to
    his house.  Because it’s too late to walk back to a
    safe place before dark, they sleep there till the next
    day.  While Jim watches videos of his dead mother
    and father, a man enters through a window.  Clearly
    infected.  Mark and Jim are soon covered with blood
    while they subdue him.  Suddenly Selena kills Mark.  She
    tells Jim she knew right away that Mark was infected, by the
    expression on his face.  She is quick to add,  “ I’d do
    the same to you.”image

    One bite is all it takes

         Eventually, Jim and Selena find two more
    survivors living in a high-rise building, Frank and
    his daughter Hannah.  Holed up in this apartment, they
    hear a radio message promising help and safety, at a location
    near the city of Manchester.  After some hesitating,
    they decide to drive there.

    image

    Exposed and vulnerable

         Even though each attack by an Infected (as
    Selena calls them) is gruesome and thick with
    spattered blood, you are shown one reminder after another of
    how life was, how precious.  A life you probably take
    for granted, waking up each day and telling yourself something to
    the effect of—Same shit, different day.

        Only after this holocaust can people see the
    small touches of happiness they once had.  Jim’s family
    in the video, his mum’s book of recipes.  The goldfish in
    Frank’s apartment, trying to survive in just a few inches of
    water.  Some beautifully shot scenes of horses running wild
    in the countryside outside Manchester.   Jim
    feeling the breeze through the car windows.  Selena and
    Hannah playing cards in the back seat.

        They find the city of Manchester burning, but
    also find the people who had been
    broadcasting salvation.    These people are
    army personnel and at first they seem decent enough.  Major
    West, the officer in charge, appears to have the trust of his
    soldiers.  He shows his practical side (keeping
    an Infected man chained, to see how long he will take to
    starve to death).  Also a touch of the
    philosopher: People were killing people before the
    plague hit, he says, and basically nothing has changed.

        But Major West is nowhere as sincere as he
    seems.  His radio message promised “salvation” but he is
    far from any cure for the virus.  He tries to justify the lie
    to Jim by saying he had no choice, that his men were on the
    brink of despair and suicide.  “I promised them women,” he
    explains.  “Women mean a future.”

        But for the soldiers, a future starting a new
    extended family is not a goal.  What they want are
    sex slaves, pure and simple.  They are ready to kill
    anyone standing in the way, whether it’s another soldier or
    Jim. 

        For the first time, everything depends on Jim.
    (Frank was accidentally infected, and shot dead by two of the
    soldiers.)  To save Selena and Hannah, he must outwit more
    than a half-dozen armed soldiers, none of them exactly filled
    with compassion.  Without spoiling the ending, I will say
    this:  The next time Selena sees Jim, she is shocked to
    find (almost too late) that he is not one of the
    Infected.

        I enjoyed this movie the first time I saw it
    and it appears to get better each time I see it again.  
    Selena and Jim’s parts are both written well and acted
    well.  (Naomie Harris is Selena; Cillian Murphy is
    Jim, both real good.)  Selena’s changes at many
    crucial moments from pure survival instinct back to
    a yearning to get close to people is touching.  Watch
    her face just after the wild horses have passed. She says to
    Jim, “I was wrong about saying: ‘staying alive is as good as it
    gets.’”

        You see the gradual changes in Jim.  At
    first he seems almost clueless, hoping he can avoid
    taking action,  not knowing how to take
    action.  You see a huge change in Jim when he realizes what
    the situation at the army camp really is.  Christopher
    Eccleston who has had plenty of experience playing men in
    pain  (Jude, A Price above Rubies, Let Him Have It) is all too believable as Major West . 

          Those in positions of authority turn out to
    be as desperate (probably more desperate) than those
    people who came to them for salvation.  The Major almost
    appears to be saying to Jim: giving these women to my
    soldiers is the best I can do, under the circumstances.

         I could go on and on about a number of
    other characters and actors, but I’ll leave it at this:
    No one strikes a false note in this movie.

         The screenwriting and the directing are also
    excellent, though there are so many tilted shots you feel
    at times like you’re back watching the
    Batman TV show of the 60’s.  The digital
    photography which worked so effectively in
    Saving Private Ryan works well here too. 
    And as horrible as the scenes with Infected attacking are, so
    many moments are just as effective in their still beauty. 
    Not many movies are able to make you jump out of your seat at
    one moment, then silence you with stillness at another.

  • THE ANDROMEDA STRAIN

         What do The Andromeda Strain,
    Deliverance and Cape Fear have
    in common?

    This question is not for film-freaks
    only; It’s not “The art directors of these movies all worked
    in Billy Idol videos later in their careers.”

    The real answer:  Whatever category you
    want to put these movies into (“Horror” might not be your
    first choice), they’re way too good to leave off this
    list.

    The Andromeda Strain’s
    concept is scary enough, right off.  A new disease
    appears on Earth, its origin somewhere in the vast reaches of
    space.  No drug to stop it, no way to vaccinate against It.
    Possibly…no way to contain it.  A small team of
    scientists and MD’s are assembled quickly and taken to
    a state-of-the-art facility.

    But the facility has problems of its
    own.  Scary enough for me.

    Keep this in mind, though.
    Andromeda’s screenwriter, Nelson Gidding, and
    director, Robert Wise were not interested in cheap
    shocks.  They wanted their movie to frighten you
    through understatement.  The deaths they showed, the
    micro-organism growing and reproducing, the music, none of
    these were aimed at slamming its audience over the head.

    The late Michael Crichton’s novels, such as
    Andromeda Strain, were filled with ideas.
    I think Gidding and Wise wanted to underline these ideas, not
    to overshadow them.  The filmmakers seemed to sense that
    all they could give was two hours of good plot, good characters,
    and the best possible special effects.

    And, they needed a balance.   For
    example they didn’t want a “US military conspiracy”
    subplot, any individual characters, or the biology of the
    micro-organism, to overwhelm the other elements.  The
    interviews with Wise on the DVD clearly show someone without a big
    ego. Instead, Wise was determined to draw the best from his
    whole team, not neglect anyone.

    Andromeda Strain begins with
    a quietly terrifying situation.   A tiny but otherwise
    typical town in New Mexico.  Absolutely nothing
    moving.

    The next day.  A plane flies over the
    town.  Below, bodies scattered on the ground, motionless.

    An emergency team is assembled, real
    fast.  Unannounced, soldiers show up at
    their homes.  The first two, Dr. Stone and Dr. Dutton,
    clearly have been prepared to participate in a disaster like
    this.  With great composure, they leave their families,
    saying little.  Stone’s wife, a senator’s daughter,
    someone clearly having political clout, immediately calls her
    father.  Her call to him is abruptly terminated.

    The third member, Dr. Leavitt, a biological
    researcher, is much more her own person, able to speak her
    mind.  She’s in the middle of an experiment, angry at having
    to walk away.  Definitely not an ass-kisser.

    The fourth, Dr. Hall, is a brilliant surgeon, but
    knows as little about these emergencies as Dr.Leavitt. Hall is
    played with great strength by the under-rated, generally low-key
    actor James Olson (Rachel Rachel, Ragtime).  Here, you see a different side of Olson, one he rarely
    got to show.  Again and again, Hall brings down- to-
    earth emotions into their workplace, so technologically advanced,
    but  frighteningly isolated from human feelings.  Like
    Leavitt, Hall is not eager to mold himself into a new
    role.  He cares about leaving his patients.   They are
    much more than research rats to him.

    First things first.   Stone and Hall must go into the
    ravaged town to get a closer look; fully suited, they hope,
    against the unknown disease.  Again, you sense the balance
    that Wise and his team aimed for; let the reality create its
    own tension.

    And reality does speak…loud and clear.
    The vultures throughout the town eating the dead—all are
    gassed to death immediately.  Absolutely necessary; each bird
    has the capability to spread the disease to the world
    outside… possibly destroying all life on the planet.

    image

    No apparent signs of life

    The way the bodies lie sprawled; dead
    suddenly, several children among them.  The
    small-town doctor seated, mouth wide open.

    In the midst of the carnage, Dr. Hall’s mind remains
    firing on all cylinders.  He thinks to check the dead
    doctor’s buttocks for blood—the butt’s color should be the reddest
    part of the body.

    The dark color is not there.  They cut
    the man’s wrist and get not a drop of blood.   It has all
    turned to powder. 

    Yet over the chopper noise–sounds of human
    life.  Two alive somehow: an infant crying
    loudly, nonstop, and an old man, rather quiet, seemingly
    insane.  As the two researchers talk to him,
    your reaction may be like mine—What if this guy tries to rip
    open their sterile suits…for Christ’s sakes, don’t get too
    close.  Stone and Hall bring the two survivors back in the
    helicopter.

    The military contacts the president for permission
    to nuke the town…no time to fool around.

    About this time, Dutton and Leavitt meet an important
    character.    Not a human being but the site at
    which they will investigate, hopefully fight this disease.
    In the middle of empty desert, an ordinary-looking
    agricultural research station.

    But this is only a mask for the most advanced
    disease-control center ever built.  An elevator takes
    them directly into the bowels of the facility…absolutely
    astounding for the early ‘70’s.

    You’re privileged to see it through the eyes
    of Dr. Leavitt.   She’s a brilliant,
    perceptive scientist, yet someone with everyday human
    reactions to the technology surrounding them.   She can
    still joke about it; her continual ironic comments keep you
    grounded as the facility rushes at you.

    Much of the time, Leavitt and Hall feel as though
    they’re on an alien planet.  What gets them through the
    stress is a combination of determination, intelligence, and
    intense caring for life.  Getting to know them, watching
    them interact with people, the disease, and the facility is never
    boring.  Both know the desperate need to ‘hit the ground
    running.’  The facility is designed for
    maximum efficiency and protection against human error, or a
    disease that’s stronger than anyone guessed.  But that
    doesn’t mean Leavitt and Hall can get used to working there.image

    Dr. Leavitt–feeling isolated and insignificant in the
    facility

     

    image

    Dr. Hall–glad for signs of compassion in the facility–the
    nurse cares for the baby he helped find 

    I’ll talk more about Andromeda’s lack of action
    later, but I have to say this: if you want an action flick,
    this movie is not for you.  Wise and his team wanted to show
    you a battle to the death, but  show you the
    thinking needed.  The way a scientific mind goes to
    war.

    The scenes where Leavitt and Stone unearth the
    first of Andromeda Strain’s secrets are key ones.  (The
    scientists give this name to the deadly organism.)

    Arguably, they are some of the scariest in movie
    history, yet understated to the point that
    some viewers may feel cheated.   This understatement is
    a reason (possibly the main reason) that
    Andromeda didn’t make much money.  What
    should have been scarier, wasn’t scary enough.

    The two scientists struggle to project a microscopic
    image of one area of the scoop grille. Stone believes they
    have only found a grain of sand.

    Then they notice green specks;
    not sand.  Their reactions radically
    different.  Stone takes it methodically, little emotion,
    step by step.  (Unless, as you might argue, he and the
    military  are in on this already.)  Leavitt—more
    emotional, more imaginative, sifting through
    possible implications:

       Nasty implications: All bets are off.
    They likely are experiencing the first-ever contact with an alien
    lifeform.  And probably a lifeform with no wish to
    communicate with them.   Only infect them.  No
    desire to reveal its secrets; they must do that work for
    themselves.  Or die, real soon.

    image

    Lab monkey–about to be exposed to Andromeda

    Later, Leavitt and Stone watch Andromeda
    reproduce.   Again, many high school kids
    today have learned to consider this question:
    How might an alien lifeform reproduce itself without DNA and RNA?

    But use your imagination and try to picture
    yourself seeing this in 1971.

    They stare at a fragment of Andromeda.  It
    looks more like a crystal than any cell they’ve ever seen.
    Suddenly Leavitt gets a flash of insight as to how Andromeda
    can grow without amino acids.  Any source of energy
    serves its growth.

    Back to that same devastating question.  How do
    you stop a lifeform that does not function like any Earth
    lifeform?  Where do you even start?  You ask yourself,
    is all the science I’ve ever learned, suddenly out the
    window?

    It’s not hopeless.  They have found the most
    common elements in Earth lifeforms: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
    and Nitrogen, in Andromeda.  But it’s like graduating law
    school, then suddenly being dropped into Mongolia to try a
    murder case, only you don’t speak a word of Mongolian.

    A strange insight into the visual point of view in
    these scenes.  Compare them to a very different style of
    film, the giant bug movies of the’50’s:
    Them, Tarantula, The Deadly Mantis,
    Mothra, for example.

    Many had one scene in common.  The monster
    walks quietly up to a house, the heroine inside.  It
    approaches a large window.   She looks outside, sees the
    monster up close and screams in terror.

    Here, there’s no window– they are deep
    underground.  But you see the crystal pieces of
    Andromeda reproducing and mutating  on a large
    screen behind Leavitt and Stone.  Wise had been a master
    of subtlety for years, back to his days with Val Lewton in
    the ‘40’s.  The last thing he wanted to show was Andromeda
    smashing through a barrier, and ripping someone’s head
    off.  He probably had no  interest in directing
    Alien, where the creature tearing its way out of
    a man’s chest gives you another sudden introduction to an
    otherworld lifeform.

    But ironically, those big bug movies,
    Alien, and Andromeda Strain have
    at least one thing in common.

    All start with a similar idea: people messing around
    in areas best left alone.  And the research all focuses
    on  possible weapons.

    In the big bug movies, scientists test atomic
    weapons, used to protect their nation in case of war.
    In Alien, the alien itself is a
    potential weapon (listen to Dr. Ash’s gushing description of the
    creature—a superb killing machine).
    The Andromeda Strain raises the question; did the
    U.S. military actually search outer space for better
    germ-warfare?

    The more serious question: the disease strains that
    the U.S. military (and plenty of other countries; don’t
    single out the USA) already have available.  The average
    person prefers not to think about this too much, and switches
    to Dancing with the Stars.

    Forget for a minute how the movie ends.
    Reality is much scarier.  Not to give too much
    away:  the answer to stopping Andromeda relates closely
    to an  environmental problem that has endangered life on
    Earth for years now.  Another brilliant idea from Crichton.

    Not that moviegoers today are too ignorant to follow
    Andromeda’s story.  Far from it.
    But many would choose to see dumber movies, without
    the intensity of the ideas and the science.  They’d
    rather have entertainment to relax their brain, than
    something to stimulate it.   And Hollywood, like
    a manufacturer of junk food for the mind, sits there happy,
    saying,

    “You want more entertainment?  Well, we’ve got
    it for you…in 400 exciting new flavors.”

    An unexpected blessing:  maybe we will
    appreciate movies…which make us think, that much more.
    Movies without obvious good guys and bad guys… you
    don’t sit there knowing  how you want the story to turn
    out.

    Maybe we need to be more thankful for people who give
    us those movies.